Saturday 10 November 2018

9. Some common myths on careers you should ignore!!!

Otieno, a young man had just completed Form Four. His heart was in journalism but his father, a successful professional would hear none of it. He used his contacts and secured a place for his son in a Medical Training College to pursue pharmaceutical technology. Reluctantly, this young man joined. Armed with a pharmacist certificate Otieno confronted his father with a resolve that had been building up over the two wasted years. “This certificate is all you wanted and you can have it. I am going out now to pursue my career!”.
He found his dream career as a journalist and today he boasts to be the only pharmaceutical technologist who has never dispensed medicine to anybody!.
Otieno’s father believed that a career in pharmacy was better paying than one in journalism. If you are not careful, career myths can be misleading on what one perceives to be a good career from an adviser’s point of view. There are many incompetent career advisers who have easily misled students on their career understanding based on myths.


Myth 1: Some jobs make people rich and others make them poor.
Don’t listen to the many ignorant people who see life in terms of profit and loss. A career helps you to develop your skills, talents and self-fulfillment in a special way that benefits society. It is only incidental that you make money in the process. Often, a job well done attracts good rewards but you cannot start with rewards before doing a job.


Myth 2: There are “men’s jobs” and “women’s jobs”.
Ignore such outdated thoughts and simply follow your interests when choosing your career. There is no scientific evidence to show that men and women are not equal to all careers. In fact, some women excel in law, medicine, architecture and other jobs alongside men. Equally, some men do well as nurses and receptionists where some of these jobs were traditionally considered to be men’s or women’s careers.


Myth 3: Some careers run in families and there is nothing you can do about it.
Perhaps nobody seeks career guidance or ventures out in such families. But you don’t have to be held back by the family career if your interests are elsewhere. Indeed, if you train in a different career you may bring in some skills that the family needs to prosper.


Myth 4: My parents know the career that is best for me.
This is not always so. Sometimes your parents can be dead wrong. Expect some opposition to your career choice and learn to show everybody your point of view. You are the one who will live with the career choke, anyway!


Myth 5: You can make more money as a lawyer, doctor, architect or a tour guide than in any other Job.
Remember the definition of a career is a job that makes you grow in an important way !. Just pursue your dream and riches are merely incidental. Strictly speaking, you get paid for the value that you add to people’s lives through your career. In any case, a career is about self-fulfillment first and money later.


Myth 6: Teaching and nursing are not as good as other careers.
Well, some people get into jobs which are the envy of everybody but they don’t do much there. Others get into careers that may not be so socially visible and they redefine these jobs by setting new standards. Florence Nightingale and Geoffrey Griffins were a nurse and a teacher respectively who made their way into history by excelling in their careers. Whether you join nursing or teaching or whichever career, what matters is the zeal that you take to such jobs and the new heights you will scale in personal development.


Myth 7: Going into the entertainment industry is a waste of time.
Don’t take such comments seriously. The new generation of Kenyan rappers, some of whom boast university degrees, are among the highest paid people around! The advent of many FM radio and television stations in Kenya has greatly opened up the field for those who want to join the entertainment careers.


Myth 8: Higher education and career training are useless nowadays.
The fact that there is a high rate of unemployment should not discourage you. First arm yourself with some training and explore the opportunities even beyond our borders. You can never benefit from an opportunity without the right papers.


Myth 9: Some courses are merely for filing up vacancies and are not marketable at all.
All institutions of higher learning regularly review their training programmes to keep them in line with the job market. It would defeat the purpose of a college or university to train people who have no prospects of getting jobs.
There is no useless course if you have the passion for it.


Myth 10: Getting into business is better than pursuing a career.
You can pursue business even better after getting a career than engaging in it straight from school. Besides, when you have trained for a job you can make better decisions and have a bigger network of contacts to do business with. You can also acquire skills and attitudes that enhance your business.

8. Categories of Careers Grouped According to their Subject Requirements.

The subjects that you take in school form an important basis for your career choices. Training for particular careers requires specific subject combinations. Below are several categories of careers grouped according to their subject requirements. Some careers appear in more than one category because they require different subjects. See how your career ambitions relate with the subjects you are studying in school.


Mathematics
A vast range of careers need Mathematics and a good grade in the subject will open doors for you. These include:
• Architecture
• Building and land economics
• Construction management
• Design
• Economics
• High school Mathematics teaching
• Medicine
• Nursing
• Dentistry
• Database administration
• Geology
• Catering
• Horticulture
• Information technology
• Agriculture
• Accounting and auditing
• Biomedical sciences
• Biotechnology
• Insurance
• Business management
• Engineering
• Information sciences
• Statistics
• Actuarial science
• Agribusiness management
• Computer science
• Entrepreneurship


Physics
You need a good grade in physics to pursue the following:
• Electrical & electronics engineering
• Aeronautical engineering
• Mechanical engineering
• Civil and structural engineering
• Computer science
• Medical engineering
• Building economics
• High school physics teaching Physics
• Telecommunications
• Surveying
• Geology
• Physiotherapy
• Aviation/pilot
• Radiography
• Systems engineering
• Information technology


English Language
English is a core subject in our education system. It is a prerequisite subject in understanding all the other subjects except for Kiswahili and foreign languages. The following careers need good qualifications in English:
• Drama and theatre arts
• Advertising
• Air hostess/cabin crew
• Banking
• Beauty therapy
• Broadcasting
• Business management
• Computing and information sciences
• Correctional services
• Medicine
• Economics
• Entrepreneurship
• Estate management
• Design
• Hotel and hospitality
• Insurance
• Journalism
• Library and information sciences
• Law
• Management consultancy
• Music
• Human resource management
• Pharmacy
• Aviation/piloting
• Policing and law enforcement
• Psychology
• Public relations
• Publishing
• Sales and marketing
• Secretarial
• Social work
• Teaching
• Tour operations


Business Studies
Though business studies is not strictly specified as a qualification to pursue many courses in college and university, it is an added advantage for those who have studied it. You get a big boost when you have done business studies and are pursuing the following:
• Accounting
• Actuarial science
• Advertising
• Banking
• Management
• Database administration
• Building and land economics
• Planning
• Design
• Entrepreneurship
• Hotel and hospitality
• Human resource management
• Information technology
• Computing
• Insurance
• Journalism
• Leisure management
• Logistics
• Library and information science
• Sales and marketing
• Public relations
• Surveying
• Retail management
• Social work
• Teaching
• Economics


Humanities
Humanities include Geography,History and Religious education (Islamic, Hindu and Christian). The following careers require a good grade in humanities:
• Advertising
• Architecture
• Law
• Building economics
• Food science and technology
• Horticulture
• Hotel and hospitality
• Journalism
• Aviation/piloting
• Surveying
• Social work
• Teaching
• Tour guide and operations
• Soil science and conservation
• Planning
• Child welfare
• Business administration and management
• Publishing
• Counseling
• Correctional services
• Sales and marketing
• Administration
• Consultancy
• International relations
• Diplomacy and community affairs.


Biology
There are many careers that require a good grade in Biology. They include:
• Medicine
• Pharmacy
• Nursing
• Dentistry
• Botany and zoology
• Food science and technology
• Biochemistry
• Biomedical science and technology
• Biotechnology
• Environmental and public health
• Forestry
• Wildlife and range management
• Horticulture
• Veterinary medicine
• Dairy science and technology
• Agriculture
• Environmental sciences
• High school Biology teaching
• Sports science
• Health education
• Physiotherapy
• Beauty therapy
• Chemical engineering
• Dietetics
• Occupational therapy
• Psychology
• Radiography


Chemistry
The following careers need a good grade in chemistry:
• Systems analysis
• Biochemistry
• Biomedical sciences
• Biotechnology
• Chemical engineering
• Chemistry
• Civil engineering
• Dentistry
• Dietetics
• Medicine
• Food science and technology
• Geology
• Health service management
• Mechanical engineering
• Metallurgy
• Pharmacy
• High school chemistry teaching
• Veterinary medicine
• Forensic chemistry
• Agricultural sciences
• Soil science
• Laboratory technology
• Medical technology
• Environmental health

7. Competitive career fields in Kenya to choose from...

There are numerous career opportunities in the various social-economic fields. Students are advised to choose a career from the field they are interested in. They should also ensure they are good in the subjects relevant to the field. To cover a wide range of careers, we have classified them into broad categories as follows;


1. Agriculture and Related Careers
These include careers related to plant and animal science. It also includes careers in crop and animal production, pest and disease control and animal science. Careers in horticulture and floriculture are also included. Examples
are agribusiness management, agricultural and biosystems engineering, agricultural business management, agricultural economics, agricultural economics and resource management and agricultural education and extension.


2. Architecture, Building and Related Careers.
These include careers in the field of building and construction. Other areas include land economics, landscaping, urban and regional planning, civil and structural engineering, construction management, landscape and architecture.


3. Beauty, Fashion and Related Careers
They include careers in fashion, textile, interior and exterior designs. It also includes careers in beauty, hairdressing and modeling. Other jobs are fashion design and marketing, clothing, textile and interior design and apparel and
fashion technology. Interior designers need a combination of both science and art related skills, which include the ability to work with technical details as well as keenness on fashion, style and trends.


4. Business Related Careers
These include careers in commerce and industry such as marketing, insurance, finance, investment, banking and
entrepreneurship. Other related jobs include accounting, actuarial science, banking and finance, business management, business administration, cooperative management, micro-finance and marketing.


5. Community Development Related Careers
These include careers in sociology, social work and community development, cutting across a variety of settings that include schools, hospitals and the general community. The jobs here include social studies, gender studies, social work, population studies, justice and peace, participatory project planning, disaster management and community development.


6. Creative Arts and Entertainment Related Careers
These include careers in fine art and related areas, cartoon industry, photography, music and theatre. Other
jobs include sports technology, recreation and management, physical education, fine art, creative arts, theatre arts, cultural studies, drama and theatre studies. The work environment includes advertising, publishing (books, newspapers, magazines) and electronic media (television, radio) industries.


7. Diplomacy and Public Relations Related Careers
These include careers in public relations as well as in diplomatic assignment, international relations, justice and peace and political sciences. One needs to have the ability to work with people of diverse backgrounds, good communication skills and patience.


8. Education Related Careers
These include careers in teaching at all levels. The careers also include education administrators such as education officers and teachers in special education programmes.


9. Engineering Related Careers
These include careers in the different areas of engineering cutting across diverse fields such as electrical, mechanical, civil, agricultural, chemical and environmental and computer engineering.


10. Environmental management and conservation related careers
These include careers in air, water, land management and conservation, forestry, wildlife and fisheries. Other jobs are land economics, urban and regional planning, science and technology, wildlife management, environmental health, environmental science and wetlands management and conservation.


11. Entrepreneurship and Related Careers
Entrepreneurship cuts across all fields where there is need to look at organizations and institutions as business enterprises. They also include careers in entrepreneurial development, commerce and business administration.


12. Geography and Related Careers
These include careers in geology, survey and mapping, cartography, meteorology, oceanography, remote sensing and astronomy. Others are natural resources, eco-tourism, mining, geography, and environmental science.


13. Guidance, Counseling and Related careers
These include careers in guidance, counseling, psychology in religious, industrial and community related fields. The work includes guidance and counseling, counseling psychology, education and counseling, pastoral counseling and social work.


14. Health Related Careers
These include medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, medical technology, radiography and physiotherapy. Careers in this field require students with good mental ability and aptitude to think logically, keen, alert and quick in interpretation, warm personality, patient and commitment to serve mankind.


15. Home Science, Food Technology and Related Careers
These include careers in nutrition, dietetics technology and fashion design and textile technology.


16. Hospitality and Related Careers
These include careers in the various departments in the hotel industry, travel and tourism related areas. The jobs include hotel and restaurant management tourism management, home economics and food science and nutrition. Others are foreign languages, hotel and institutional management, hotel and hospitality management and travel and tours operation management.


17. History and Related Careers
These include careers related to archaeology, anthropology and political science, among others. Those with interest
in this area need to have interest in getting information, are curious and have deep interest in the past.


18. Information, Communication Technology (ICT) and Related Careers
These include careers in computer industry including computer hardware and software. The category also includes careers in library and information science, computer technology and computer science. Others are information sciences, information systems technology, computer applications, web design, networking and communication systems.


19. Journalism Related Careers
These include careers in print journalism and electronic journalism such as information sciences, communications
media technology, journalism and media studies and communication technology.


20. Law Related Careers
Careers in these area deal with governance and justice which ensure people’s stability and confidence in their country. This category includes careers relating to matters of law in the mainstream as well as those in the para-legal field such as court clerks.
21. Management and Administration Related Careers


These include careers in different specializations of management in such areas as sales and marketing, finance, human resource management, production among others. The jobs here include business administration and management, international operations management, purchasing and supplies management, human resource management, tourism management and marketing management.


22. Manufacturing and Processing Related Careers
These include careers in manufacturing and processing industries in both food and nonfood related areas. The jobs here include industrial and production planning and management, manufacturing engineering technology, industrial chemistry, food science and technology, chemical processing engineering, production engineering and analytical chemistry.


23. Research and Statistics Related Careers
These include careers in research and statistics related areas which cut across different and dynamic fields such as education, health, business, marketing, information communication technology (ICT) among others.


24. Security Related Careers
These include careers in defence, (army, navy, air force) paramilitary, police and intel ligence services. It also includes jobs in private security firms as well as careers related to provincial administration.


25. Sports and Physical Education Related Careers
Career in sports is still in its early stages of development in Kenya. There is a lot of potential and opportunities sports can offer. Currently, there are many Kenyans earning a living from athletics, football and other sports. All you require is energy, drive, passion, enthusiasm , agility and perseverance.


26. Transport and Communication Services Related Careers
These include careers in the shipping, aviation, railway and road transport sectors. One requires alertness, courage, determination and physical fitness. The person should be self-confident, reliable, calm and able to take charge in an emergency.
NOTE: More courses are being introduced in Kenyan Universities that you can also consider.